---
title: "Glossary and FAQ"
description: "Short explanations of the terms in Workforce Management, and answers to common questions."
canonical: "https://docs.cm.com/customer-engagement/workforce-management-msc/glossary"
---

# Glossary and FAQ

> Short explanations of the terms in Workforce Management, and answers to common questions.

Source: https://docs.cm.com/customer-engagement/workforce-management-msc/glossary

This page explains the words you see in Workforce Management, and answers the questions customers ask most often.

## Glossary

### Setup and navigation

| Term | Meaning |
| - | - |
| **Department** | A team or queue in your account that handles conversations |
| **Cluster** | A group of departments that you create, so you can look at them together. See [Clusters](https://docs.cm.com/customer-engagement/workforce-management-msc/clusters). |
| **Channel** | The way customers contact you, such as Voice, WhatsApp, Webchat or Email |
| **Agent** | A person who handles conversations |
| **Time range** | The period that the figures cover, for example **Today** or **Last 3 hours**. See [Dashboard](https://docs.cm.com/customer-engagement/workforce-management-msc/dashboard#choose-the-time-range). |

### Calls and conversations

| Term | Meaning |
| - | - |
| **Instant** | A channel where customers expect a quick reply, such as chat |
| **Queue** | Calls that are waiting and have not yet been connected to an agent |
| **Ongoing** | Calls in progress with an agent |
| **Wrap-up** | The time after a call has ended while the agent finishes the work related to the call |
| **Capacity** | On the Voice card, the number of agents who are currently active on voice. On the Instant card, how many conversations your available agents can take at the same time. |
| **Inbound** | Calls or conversations that came in during the time range |
| **Processed** | Calls or conversations that were completed during the time range. Missed calls are not counted as processed. |
| **Missed calls** | Calls that were not answered |
| **Backlog** | Conversations that are open and still need handling |
| **Snoozed** | A column on the Departments page. A snoozed conversation is not counted when the Dashboard works out the current longest wait. The app does not say more about it. |
| **Avg. wait time** | The average time callers waited |
| **Longest wait time** | The longest time a caller waited |
| **Current longest wait time** | How long the call that has waited longest in the queue has been waiting right now |
| **Avg. call time** | The average length of a call |
| **SLA%** | A column on the Departments page. The app describes it as the percentage of calls that met the service level target. The target itself is not shown in the app. |

### Agent status

| Term | Meaning |
| - | - |
| **Online** | The agent is online. Agents who are busy are counted as online. |
| **Busy** | The status tooltip says why: **Busy (max waiting)**, **Busy (max instant)** or **Busy (on phone)** |
| **Away** | The agent is away |
| **Offline** | The agent is offline |
| **Service hrs** | The agent is set to service hours, which the app shows as **Service hours (automatic)** |

### Forecast

| Term | Meaning |
| - | - |
| **Normal week** | The volume you can expect in a normal week |
| **Busy week** | The volume you can expect in a busy week |
| **Near worst case** | The volume you can expect in a very busy week, close to the worst case |
| **Agents needed** | The number of agents to put on the roster in the busiest hour of the period |
| **Avg handling time** | The average time an agent spends on one conversation |
| **Work (hours)** | The total agent time to plan for in the period |

## Frequently asked questions

### Do I need to refresh the page to see new numbers?

It depends on the page:

- **Dashboard** — No. The numbers update by themselves.
- **Departments** and **Forecast** — Yes. Open the page again, or change the time range on the Departments page, to see the latest figures.

### Why did my time range go back to Today?

The time range goes back to **Today** each time you open the **Dashboard** or **Departments** page. Choose it again if you need a different period. Your department, cluster and channel choices on the Dashboard are remembered.

### What is the difference between a department and a cluster?

A department is a team or queue that already exists in your account. A cluster is a group of departments that you create on the [Clusters](https://docs.cm.com/customer-engagement/workforce-management-msc/clusters) page. You can then look at the whole group at once.

### Why does a dash appear instead of a number?

A dash means there is nothing to show yet. For example, there may have been no calls in the time range, so there is no average wait time.

### Can I trust the forecast?

The Forecast page carries a **Beta** tag. Use the expected volumes as a guide, not as a guarantee.

### Where do I find my Account ID?

On the **Settings** page. See [Settings](https://docs.cm.com/customer-engagement/workforce-management-msc/settings).

### Something does not load. What can I do?

Try again after a moment. The app shows a red message when it cannot load or save something. If the problem stays, contact CM.com support and mention your Account ID.
